2020 PhD Sport Governance and Policy (The University of Texas at Austin)
2014 MA Sporting Bureaucracies (The University of Alberta)
2009 BA Psychology (History Minor) (The University of Alberta)
2020 体育治理与政策博士(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校)
2014 体育行政管理硕士(阿尔伯塔大学)
2009 心理学学士(辅修历史)(阿尔伯塔大学)